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West Bancorporation, Inc. Announces Third Quarter 2025 Financial Results and Declares Quarterly Dividend

WEST DES MOINES, Iowa, Oct. 23, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- West Bancorporation, Inc. (Nasdaq: WTBA; the “Company”), parent company of West Bank, today reported third quarter 2025 net income of $9.3 million, or $0.55 per diluted common share, compared to second quarter 2025 net income of $8.0 million, or $0.47 per diluted common share, and third quarter 2024 net income of $6.0 million, or $0.35 per diluted common share. For the first nine months of 2025, net income was $25.1 million, or $1.48 per diluted common share, compared to $17.0 million, or $1.00 per diluted common share, for the first nine months of 2024. On October 22, 2025, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly dividend of $0.25 per common share. The dividend is payable on November 19, 2025, to stockholders of record on November 5, 2025.

David Nelson, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, commented, “We had a strong third quarter with continued improvements in net interest income and net interest margin while prudently managing our noninterest expenses. We see opportunities for further improvement in earnings and our best-in-class credit quality metrics continue to be extremely strong. We had no loans on nonaccrual status and no loans past due greater than 30 days at September 30, 2025.”

David Nelson added, “West Bank remains focused on executing our strategic goals and mission objectives. Building strong relationships and ensuring our customers and communities receive outstanding care and support continues to be the backbone of our culture. We are excited about upcoming enhancements to our treasury management services and digital banking capabilities, initiatives that support our customer-centric approach to delivering financial solutions.”

Third Quarter 2025 Financial Highlights
  Quarter Ended
September 30, 2025
  Quarter Ended
June 30, 2025
  Quarter Ended
September 30, 2024
Net income (in thousands) $9,314   $7,979   $5,952
Return on average equity   15.25 %     13.65 %     10.41 %
Return on average assets   0.92 %     0.80 %     0.60 %
Efficiency ratio (a non-GAAP measure)   54.06 %     56.45 %     63.28 %
Nonperforming assets to total assets   0.00 %     0.00 %     0.01 %
 


Third Quarter 2025 Compared to Second Quarter 2025 Overview

  • Loans increased $42.5 million, or 1.4 percent, in the third quarter of 2025, primarily due to an increase in commercial real estate loans and commercial loans, partially offset by a decline in construction loans.

  • No credit loss expense on loans was recorded in either the third or second quarter of 2025.

  • The allowance for credit losses to total loans was 1.01 percent at September 30, 2025, compared to 1.03 percent at June 30, 2025. There were no nonaccrual loans at September 30, 2025 or June 30, 2025. Watch list loans increased from $10.8 million as of June 30, 2025 to $38.7 million as of September 30, 2025. This increase was primarily due to one customer relationship. We believe, as of September 30, 2025, the loans within this relationship are sufficiently collateralized.

  • Deposits decreased $85.5 million, or 2.5 percent, in the third quarter of 2025. Brokered deposits totaled $204.8 million at September 30, 2025, compared to $208.3 million at June 30, 2025, a decrease of $3.5 million. Excluding brokered deposits, deposits decreased $82.0 million, or 2.6 percent, during the third quarter of 2025. The decline in deposits was primarily due to normal and anticipated cash flow fluctuations in core public fund deposits. As of September 30, 2025, estimated uninsured deposits, which exclude deposits in a reciprocal deposit network, brokered deposits and public funds protected by state programs, accounted for approximately 28.6 percent of total deposits.

  • Net interest margin, on a fully tax-equivalent basis (a non-GAAP measure), was 2.36 percent for the third quarter of 2025, compared to 2.27 percent for the second quarter of 2025. Net interest income for the third quarter of 2025 was $22.5 million, compared to $21.4 million for the second quarter of 2025. The increase in net interest income was primarily due to an increase in interest income on loans and short-term assets consisting of deposits with banks and securities purchased under agreements to resell.

  • The efficiency ratio (a non-GAAP measure) was 54.06 percent for the third quarter of 2025, compared to 56.45 percent for the second quarter of 2025. The improvement in the efficiency ratio was primarily due to the increase in net interest income.

  • The tangible common equity ratio was 6.40 percent as of September 30, 2025, compared to 5.94 percent as of June 30, 2025. The increase in the tangible common equity ratio was due to growth in retained earnings and a decrease in accumulated other comprehensive loss.

  • Income tax expense decreased $225 thousand in the third quarter of 2025 compared to the second quarter of 2025. This was primarily due to a change in estimate of energy-related investment tax credits in the third quarter of 2025.

Third Quarter 2025 Compared to Third Quarter 2024 Overview

  • Loans decreased $12.3 million at September 30, 2025, or 0.4 percent, compared to September 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily due to the decrease in construction loans, partially offset by an increase in commercial real estate loans.

  • Deposits increased $28.0 million, or 0.9 percent, at September 30, 2025, compared to September 30, 2024. Included in deposits were brokered deposits totaling $204.8 million at September 30, 2025, compared to $425.9 million at September 30, 2024. Excluding brokered deposits, deposits increased $249.0 million, or 8.7 percent, as of September 30, 2025, compared to September 30, 2024. In the second quarter of 2025, a local municipal customer deposited approximately $243.0 million of bond proceeds that are expected to be withdrawn over 24 months.

  • Borrowed funds decreased to $389.1 million at September 30, 2025, compared to $438.8 million at September 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease of $45.0 million in Federal Home Loan Bank advances. The reduction in Federal Home Loan Bank advances was due to the repayment of advances at maturity.

  • Net interest margin, on a fully tax-equivalent basis (a non-GAAP measure), was 2.36 percent for the third quarter of 2025, compared to 1.91 percent for the third quarter of 2024. Net interest income for the third quarter of 2025 was $22.5 million, compared to $18.0 million for the third quarter of 2024. The increase in net interest margin and net interest income was primarily due to the decrease in interest expense on deposits and borrowed funds. The cost of deposits and cost of borrowed funds decreased by 63 and 11 basis points, respectively, in the third quarter of 2025 compared to the third quarter of 2024. Also contributing to the improvement was an increase in average deposit balances of $93.0 million, in comparing the same time periods, which resulted in the reduction of higher-cost borrowed funds and an increase in interest-earning deposits with banks and securities purchased under agreements to resell.

  • The efficiency ratio (a non-GAAP measure) was 54.06 percent for the third quarter of 2025, compared to 63.28 percent for the third quarter of 2024. The improvement in the efficiency ratio in the third quarter of 2025 compared to the third quarter of 2024 was primarily due to the increase in net interest income, partially offset by an increase in noninterest expense.

  • The tangible common equity ratio was 6.40 percent as of September 30, 2025, compared to 5.90 percent as of September 30, 2024. The increase in the tangible common equity ratio was due to growth in retained earnings and a decrease in accumulated other comprehensive loss.

The Company filed its report on Form 10-Q with the Securities and Exchange Commission today. Please refer to that document for a more in-depth discussion of the Company’s financial results. The Form 10-Q is available on the Investor Relations section of West Bank’s website at www.westbankstrong.com.

The Company will discuss its results in a conference call scheduled for 2:00 p.m. Central Time on Thursday, October 23, 2025. The telephone number for the conference call is 800-715-9871. The conference ID for the conference call is 7846129. A recording of the call will be available until November 6, 2025, by dialing 800-770-2030. The conference ID for the replay call is 7846129.

About West Bancorporation, Inc. (Nasdaq: WTBA)

West Bancorporation, Inc. is headquartered in West Des Moines, Iowa. Serving customers since 1893, West Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of West Bancorporation, Inc., is a community bank that focuses on lending, deposit services, and trust services for small- to medium-sized businesses and consumers. West Bank has six offices in the Des Moines, Iowa metropolitan area, one office in Coralville, Iowa, and four offices in Minnesota in the cities of Rochester, Owatonna, Mankato and St. Cloud.

Certain statements in this report, other than purely historical information, including estimates, projections, statements relating to the Company’s business plans, objectives and expected operating results, and the assumptions upon which those statements are based, are “forward-looking statements” within the meanings of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements may appear throughout this report. These forward-looking statements are generally identified by the words “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “projects,” “future,” “confident,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “strategy,” “plan,” “opportunity,” “will be,” “will likely result,” “will continue” or similar references, or references to estimates, predictions or future events. Such forward-looking statements are based upon certain underlying assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Because of the possibility that the underlying assumptions are incorrect or do not materialize as expected in the future, actual results could differ materially from these forward-looking statements. Risks and uncertainties that may affect future results include: interest rate risk, including the effects of changes in interest rates; fluctuations in the values of the securities held in our investment portfolio, including as a result of changes in interest rates; competitive pressures, including from non-bank competitors such as credit unions, “fintech” companies and digital asset service providers; technological changes implemented by us and other parties, including third-party vendors, which may be more difficult to implement or more expensive than anticipated or which may have unforeseen consequences to us and our customers, including the development and implementation of tools incorporating artificial intelligence; pricing pressures on loans and deposits; our ability to successfully manage liquidity risk; changes in credit and other risks posed by the Company’s loan portfolio, including declines in commercial or residential real estate values or changes in the allowance for credit losses dictated by new market conditions, accounting standards or regulatory requirements; the concentration of large deposits from certain clients, including those who have balances above current FDIC insurance limits; the threat or imposition of domestic or foreign tariffs or other governmental policies impacting the global supply chain and the value of products produced by our commercial borrowers; changes in local, national and international economic conditions, including the level and impact of inflation, and future monetary policies of the Federal Reserve in response thereto, and possible recession; the impact of bank failures or adverse developments at other banks and related negative publicity about the banking industry in general on investor and depositor sentiment regarding the stability and liquidity of banks; changes in legal and regulatory requirements, limitations and costs; changes in customers’ acceptance of the Company’s products and services; the occurrence of fraudulent activity, breaches or failures of our or our third-party partners’ information security controls or cyber-security related incidents, including as a result of sophisticated attacks using artificial intelligence and similar tools; unexpected outcomes of existing or new litigation involving the Company; the monetary, trade and other regulatory policies of the U.S. government; acts of war or terrorism, including the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the Russian invasion of Ukraine, widespread disease or pandemics, or other adverse external events; risks related to climate change and the negative impact it may have on our customers and their businesses; changes to U.S. tax laws, regulations and guidance; potential changes in federal policy and at regulatory agencies as a result of the 2024 presidential election; new or revised accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by state and federal regulatory agencies, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board; the impact of a continued shutdown of the U.S. government; talent and labor shortages and employee turnover; and any other risks described in the “Risk Factors” sections of reports filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company undertakes no obligation to revise or update such forward-looking statements to reflect current or future events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

WEST BANCORPORATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Financial Information (unaudited)
(in thousands)
    As of
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS   September 30,
2025
  June 30,
2025
  March 31,
2025
  December 31,
2024
  September 30,
2024
Assets                    
Cash and due from banks   $ 26,875     $ 35,796     $ 39,253     $ 28,750     $ 34,157  
Interest-earning deposits with banks     109,265       212,450       171,357       214,728       123,646  
Securities purchased under agreements to resell     96,792       96,955                    
Securities available for sale, at fair value     537,856       536,709       546,619       544,565       597,745  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost     15,190       15,311       15,216       15,129       17,195  
Loans     3,008,888       2,966,357       3,016,471       3,004,860       3,021,221  
Allowance for credit losses     (30,515 )     (30,539 )     (30,526 )     (30,432 )     (29,419 )
Loans, net     2,978,373       2,935,818       2,985,945       2,974,428       2,991,802  
Premises and equipment, net     109,212       109,806       110,270       109,985       106,771  
Bank-owned life insurance     45,875       45,567       45,272       44,990       44,703  
Other assets     66,042       68,257       72,737       82,416       72,547  
Total assets   $ 3,985,480     $ 4,056,669     $ 3,986,669     $ 4,014,991     $ 3,988,566  
 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Deposits   $ 3,306,517     $ 3,391,993     $ 3,324,518     $ 3,357,596     $ 3,278,553  
Other borrowings     389,076       390,260       391,445       392,629       438,814  
Other liabilities     34,754       33,486       32,833       36,891       35,846  
Stockholders’ equity     255,133       240,930       237,873       227,875       235,353  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity   $ 3,985,480     $ 4,056,669     $ 3,986,669     $ 4,014,991     $ 3,988,566  
 
    For the Quarter Ended
AVERAGE BALANCES   September 30,
2025
  June 30,
2025
  March 31,
2025
  December 31,
2024
  September 30,
2024
Assets   $ 4,004,769     $ 4,016,490     $ 3,944,789     $ 4,135,049     $ 3,973,824  
Loans     2,959,962       2,989,638       3,016,119       3,007,558       2,991,272  
Deposits     3,333,800       3,353,982       3,284,394       3,434,234       3,258,669  
Stockholders’ equity     242,245       234,399       229,874       230,720       227,513  


WEST BANCORPORATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Financial Information (unaudited)
(in thousands)
    As of
LOANS   September 30,
2025
  June 30,
2025
  March 31,
2025
  December 31,
2024
  September 30,
2024
Commercial   $ 511,316     $ 500,854     $ 531,267     $ 514,232     $ 512,884  
Real estate:                    
Construction, land and land development     448,660       459,037       451,230       508,147       520,516  
1-4 family residential first mortgages     87,784       86,173       86,292       87,858       89,749  
Home equity     27,083       24,285       21,961       19,294       17,140  
Commercial     1,912,235       1,875,857       1,909,330       1,861,195       1,870,132  
Consumer and other     24,697       22,900       19,323       17,287       14,261  
      3,011,775       2,969,106       3,019,403       3,008,013       3,024,682  
Net unamortized fees and costs     (2,887 )     (2,749 )     (2,932 )     (3,153 )     (3,461 )
Total loans   $ 3,008,888     $ 2,966,357     $ 3,016,471     $ 3,004,860     $ 3,021,221  
Less: allowance for credit losses     (30,515 )     (30,539 )     (30,526 )     (30,432 )     (29,419 )
Net loans   $ 2,978,373     $ 2,935,818     $ 2,985,945     $ 2,974,428     $ 2,991,802  
 
CREDIT QUALITY  
Pass   $ 2,973,103     $ 2,958,318     $ 3,011,231     $ 2,999,531     $ 3,016,493  
Watch     38,672       10,788       7,991       8,349       7,956  
Substandard                 181       133       233  
Doubtful                              
Total loans   $ 3,011,775     $ 2,969,106     $ 3,019,403     $ 3,008,013     $ 3,024,682  
 
DEPOSITS    
Noninterest-bearing demand   $ 512,869     $ 521,990     $ 519,771     $ 541,053     $ 525,332  
Interest-bearing demand     448,731       461,207       517,409       543,855       438,402  
Savings and money market - non-brokered     1,677,543       1,749,049       1,490,189       1,517,510       1,481,840  
Money market - brokered     121,849       98,877       143,423       126,381       123,780  
Total nonmaturity deposits     2,760,992       2,831,123       2,670,792       2,728,799       2,569,354  
Time - non-brokered     462,542       451,463       461,655       488,760       407,109  
Time - brokered     82,983       109,407       192,071       140,037       302,090  
Total time deposits     545,525       560,870       653,726       628,797       709,199  
Total deposits   $ 3,306,517     $ 3,391,993     $ 3,324,518     $ 3,357,596     $ 3,278,553  
 
BORROWINGS  
Subordinated notes, net   $ 80,090     $ 80,024     $ 79,959     $ 79,893     $ 79,828  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances     270,000       270,000       270,000       270,000       315,000  
Long-term debt     38,986       40,236       41,486       42,736       43,986  
Total borrowings   $ 389,076     $ 390,260     $ 391,445     $ 392,629     $ 438,814  
 
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY  
Preferred stock   $     $     $     $     $  
Common stock     3,000       3,000       3,000       3,000       3,000  
Additional paid-in capital     36,473       35,773       35,072       35,619       34,960  
Retained earnings     291,069       285,990       282,247       278,613       275,724  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (75,409 )     (83,833 )     (82,446 )     (89,357 )     (78,331 )
Total stockholders’ equity   $ 255,133     $ 240,930     $ 237,873     $ 227,875     $ 235,353  


WEST BANCORPORATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Financial Information (unaudited)
(in thousands)
    For the Quarter Ended
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME   September 30,
2025
  June 30,
2025
  March 31,
2025
  December 31,
2024
  September 30,
2024
Interest income:                    
Loans, including fees   $ 42,198   $ 41,666   $ 40,988   $ 41,822     $ 42,504
Securities:                    
Taxable     2,643     2,685     2,788     2,959       3,261
Tax-exempt     739     742     743     795       806
Deposits with banks     2,087     2,847     1,617     3,740       2,041
Securities purchased under agreements to resell     1,258     22              
Total interest income     48,925     47,962     46,136     49,316       48,612
Interest expense:
Deposits     22,539     22,676     21,423     25,706       26,076
Federal funds purchased and other short-term borrowings                       115
Subordinated notes     1,107     1,104     1,105     1,106       1,112
Federal Home Loan Bank advances     2,292     2,259     2,235     2,522       2,748
Long-term debt     486     504     518     560       601
Total interest expense     26,424     26,543     25,281     29,894       30,652
Net interest income     22,501     21,419     20,855     19,422       17,960
Credit loss expense                 1,000      
Net interest income after credit loss expense     22,501     21,419     20,855     18,422       17,960
Noninterest income:
Service charges on deposit accounts     491     486     471     462       459
Debit card usage fees     477     478     446     471       500
Trust services     894     801     777     1,051       828
Increase in cash value of bank-owned life insurance     308     295     282     287       287
Realized securities losses, net                 (1,172 )    
Other income     333     350     267     331       285
Total noninterest income     2,503     2,410     2,243     1,430       2,359
Noninterest expense:
Salaries and employee benefits     7,457     7,343     7,004     7,107       6,823
Occupancy and equipment     2,090     2,034     1,963     2,095       1,926
Data processing     663     643     617     752       771
Technology and software     794     791     786     743       722
FDIC insurance     637     670     587     699       711
Professional fees     303     303     308     301       239
Director fees     195     202     206     170       223
Other expenses     1,411     1,499     1,592     1,532       1,477
Total noninterest expense     13,550     13,485     13,063     13,399       12,892
Income before income taxes     11,454     10,344     10,035     6,453       7,427
Income taxes     2,140     2,365     2,193     (644 )     1,475
Net income   $ 9,314   $ 7,979   $ 7,842   $ 7,097     $ 5,952
 
Basic earnings per common share   $ 0.55   $ 0.47   $ 0.47   $ 0.42     $ 0.35
Diluted earnings per common share   $ 0.55   $ 0.47   $ 0.46   $ 0.42     $ 0.35


WEST BANCORPORATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Financial Information (unaudited)
(in thousands)
    For the Nine Months Ended
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME   September 30,
2025
  September 30,
2024
Interest income:
Loans, including fees   $ 124,852   $ 124,400
Securities:
Taxable     8,116     10,071
Tax-exempt     2,224     2,424
Deposits with banks     6,551     3,855
Securities purchased under agreements to resell     1,280    
Total interest income     143,023     140,750
Interest expense:
Deposits     66,638     71,578
Federal funds purchased and other short-term borrowings         4,248
Subordinated notes     3,316     3,325
Federal Home Loan Bank advances     6,786     7,791
Long-term debt     1,508     1,868
Total interest expense     78,248     88,810
Net interest income     64,775     51,940
Credit loss expense        
Net interest income after credit loss expense     64,775     51,940
Noninterest income:
Service charges on deposit accounts     1,448     1,381
Debit card usage fees     1,401     1,448
Trust services     2,472     2,398
Increase in cash value of bank-owned life insurance     885     839
Other income     950     938
Total noninterest income     7,156     7,004
Noninterest expense:
Salaries and employee benefits     21,804     20,481
Occupancy and equipment     6,087     5,225
Data processing     1,923     2,239
Technology and software     2,371     2,153
FDIC insurance     1,894     1,861
Professional fees     914     740
Director fees     603     658
Other expenses     4,502     4,597
Total noninterest expense     40,098     37,954
Income before income taxes     31,833     20,990
Income taxes     6,698     4,037
Net income   $ 25,135   $ 16,953
 
Basic earnings per common share   $ 1.49   $ 1.01
Diluted earnings per common share   $ 1.48   $ 1.00
 


WEST BANCORPORATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Financial Information (unaudited)
    As of and for the Quarter Ended   For the Nine Months Ended
COMMON SHARE DATA   September 30,
2025
  June 30,
2025
  March 31, 
2025
  December 31, 
2024
  September 30, 
2024
  September 30, 
2025
  September 30, 
2024
Earnings per common share (basic)   $ 0.55     $ 0.47     $ 0.47     $ 0.42     $ 0.35     $ 1.49     $ 1.01  
Earnings per common share (diluted)     0.55       0.47       0.46       0.42       0.35       1.48       1.00  
Dividends per common share     0.25       0.25       0.25       0.25       0.25       0.75       0.75  
Book value per common share(1)     15.06       14.22       14.06       13.54       13.98          
Closing stock price     20.32       19.63       19.94       21.65       19.01          
Market price/book value(2)     134.93 %     138.05 %     141.82 %     159.90 %     135.98 %        
Price earnings ratio(3)     9.31       10.41       10.46       12.96       13.65          
Annualized dividend yield(4)     4.92 %     5.09 %     5.02 %     4.62 %     5.26 %        
 
REGULATORY CAPITAL RATIOS                            
Consolidated:                            
Total risk-based capital ratio     12.54 %     12.53 %     12.18 %     12.11 %     11.95 %        
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio     9.93       9.89       9.59       9.51       9.39          
Tier 1 leverage capital ratio     8.51       8.33       8.36       7.93       8.15          
Common equity tier 1 ratio     9.37       9.32       9.02       8.95       8.83          
West Bank:                            
Total risk-based capital ratio     13.17 %     13.21 %     12.90 %     12.86 %     12.73 %        
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio     12.26       12.29       11.99       11.96       11.86          
Tier 1 leverage capital ratio     10.50       10.36       10.46       9.97       10.29          
Common equity tier 1 ratio     12.26       12.29       11.99       11.96       11.86          
                             
KEY PERFORMANCE RATIOS AND OTHER METRICS                            
Return on average assets(5)     0.92 %     0.80 %     0.81 %     0.68 %     0.60 %     0.84 %     0.59 %
Return on average equity(6)     15.25       13.65       13.84       12.24       10.41       14.27       10.18  
Net interest margin(7)(13)     2.36       2.27       2.28       1.98       1.91       2.30       1.88  
Yield on interest-earning assets(8)(13)     5.13       5.07       5.04       5.02       5.16       5.08       5.10  
Cost of interest-bearing liabilities     3.26       3.28       3.25       3.57       3.84       3.27       3.79  
Efficiency ratio(9)(13)     54.06       56.45       56.37       60.79       63.28       55.60       64.16  
Nonperforming assets to total assets(10)     0.00       0.00       0.00       0.00       0.01          
ACL ratio(11)     1.01       1.03       1.01       1.01       0.97          
Loans/total assets     75.50       73.12       75.66       74.84       75.75          
Loans/total deposits     91.00       87.45       90.73       89.49       92.15          
Tangible common equity ratio(12)     6.40       5.94       5.97       5.68       5.90          

(1) Includes accumulated other comprehensive loss.
(2) Closing stock price divided by book value per common share.
(3) Closing stock price divided by annualized earnings per common share (basic).
(4) Annualized dividend divided by period end closing stock price.
(5) Annualized net income divided by average assets.
(6) Annualized net income divided by average stockholders’ equity.
(7) Annualized tax-equivalent net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
(8) Annualized tax-equivalent interest income on interest-earning assets divided by average interest-earning assets.
(9) Noninterest expense (excluding other real estate owned expense and write-down of premises) divided by noninterest income (excluding net securities gains/losses and gains/losses on disposition of premises and equipment) plus tax-equivalent net interest income.
(10) Total nonperforming assets divided by total assets.
(11) Allowance for credit losses on loans divided by total loans.
(12) Common equity less intangible assets (none held) divided by tangible assets.
(13) A non-GAAP measure.

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

This report contains references to financial measures that are not defined in GAAP. Such non-GAAP financial measures include the Company’s presentation of net interest income and net interest margin on a fully taxable equivalent (FTE) basis and the presentation of the efficiency ratio on an adjusted and FTE basis, excluding certain income and expenses. Management believes these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information to both management and investors to analyze and evaluate the Company’s financial performance. These measures are considered standard measures of comparison within the banking industry. Additionally, management believes providing measures on a FTE basis enhances the comparability of income arising from taxable and nontaxable sources. Limitations associated with non-GAAP financial measures include the risks that persons might disagree as to the appropriateness of items included in these measures and that different companies might calculate these measures differently. These non-GAAP disclosures should not be considered an alternative to the Company’s GAAP results. The following table reconciles the non-GAAP financial measures of net interest income and net interest margin on a fully taxable equivalent basis and efficiency ratio on an adjusted and FTE basis.

(in thousands)   For the Quarter Ended   For the Nine Months Ended
    September 30, 2025   June 30, 2025   March 31, 2025   December 31, 2024   September 30, 2024   September 30, 2025   September 30, 2024
Reconciliation of net interest income and net interest margin on a FTE basis to GAAP:                            
Net interest income (GAAP)   $ 22,501     $ 21,419     $ 20,855     $ 19,422     $ 17,960     $ 64,775     $ 51,940  
Tax-equivalent adjustment(1)     61       59       66       16       29       186       166  
Net interest income on a FTE basis (non-GAAP)     22,562       21,478       20,921       19,438       17,989       64,961       52,106  
Average interest-earning assets     3,790,154       3,799,081       3,717,441       3,910,978       3,749,688       3,769,158       3,692,647  
Net interest margin on a FTE basis (non-GAAP)     2.36 %     2.27 %     2.28 %     1.98 %     1.91 %     2.30 %     1.88 %
                             
Reconciliation of efficiency ratio on an adjusted and FTE basis to GAAP:                            
Net interest income on a FTE basis (non-GAAP)   $ 22,562     $ 21,478     $ 20,921     $ 19,438     $ 17,989     $ 64,961     $ 52,106  
Noninterest income     2,503       2,410       2,243       1,430       2,359       7,156       7,004  
Adjustment for realized securities losses, net                       1,172                    
Adjustment for losses on disposal of premises and equipment, net                 8             26       8       47  
Adjusted income     25,065       23,888       23,172       22,040       20,374       72,125       59,157  
Noninterest expense     13,550       13,485       13,063       13,399       12,892       40,098       37,954  
Efficiency ratio on an adjusted and FTE basis (non-GAAP)(2)     54.06 %     56.45 %     56.37 %     60.79 %     63.28 %     55.60 %     64.16 %
 

(1) Computed on a tax-equivalent basis using a federal income tax rate of 21 percent, adjusted to reflect the effect of the nondeductible interest expense associated with owning tax-exempt securities and loans. Management believes the presentation of this non-GAAP measure provides supplemental useful information for proper understanding of the financial results, as it enhances the comparability of income arising from taxable and nontaxable sources. 
(2) The efficiency ratio expresses noninterest expense as a percent of fully taxable equivalent net interest income and noninterest income, excluding specific noninterest income and expenses. Management believes the presentation of this non-GAAP measure provides supplemental useful information for proper understanding of the Company's financial performance. It is a standard measure of comparison within the banking industry. A lower ratio is more desirable.

For more information contact:
Jane Funk, Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer (515) 222-5766


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